I’ve explored Shikoku’s most enchanting attractions, and you’ll be amazed by what this captivating region offers.
From the therapeutic waters of Dogo Onsen, Japan’s oldest hot spring, to the spiritual journey of the 88-temple pilgrimage, every corner holds centuries of history.
You can’t miss the dramatic Iya Valley vine bridges, the majestic Kochi Castle, or the vibrant Awa Odori Festival that transforms Tokushima’s streets each August.
The region’s culinary scene is equally impressive, featuring Sanuki udon and fresh seafood markets. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, natural wonders, or architectural marvels, Shikoku’s treasures await your discovery.
1) Dogo Onsen’s Ancient Waters
Tranquility flows through the ancient waters of Dogo Onsen, Japan’s legendary hot spring that’s been soothing visitors for over 3,000 years.
I can’t help but marvel at how emperors and commoners alike have sought healing in these sacred waters, which emerge from 18 natural springs at the perfect bathing temperature.
You’ll find yourself stepping into history at the magnificent three-story wooden Honkan, built in 1894, where the Bath of the Gods awaits your pleasure.
Much like the Kyushu bathing customs found throughout southern Japan, the ritual of soaking here connects you deeply to centuries of tradition.
When you’re ready to take the plunge, you’ll discover why this alkaline spring water is celebrated for its silky-smooth properties.
I particularly love how the 42°C waters work their magic on tired muscles and stressed minds, continuing a therapeutic tradition that even inspired Miyazaki’s “Spirited Away.”
The onsen offers luxury private baths where you can experience the same level of exclusive service once reserved for Japan’s imperial family.
2) Shikoku’s Sacred Temple Pilgrimage
Along the ancient paths of Shikoku winds one of Japan’s most profound spiritual journeys – the 88-temple pilgrimage that’s been calling to seekers for over 1,200 years.
I’ll tell you, there’s something transformative about walking in the footsteps of Buddhist saint Kūkai, whether you’re tackling all 1,000 kilometers or just sampling sections of this sacred route.
You’ll discover temples tucked into misty mountains, perched along dramatic coastlines, and nestled in quiet villages, each one offering its own story and spiritual energy.
The convenient JR Shikoku Pass makes temple-hopping by train an efficient alternative to walking the entire route.
While traditionally a 40-day journey on foot, I recommend visiting during April or October when the weather’s ideal.
Don’t worry if you can’t walk the entire route – many modern pilgrims combine walking with public transport, and you’ll still experience the deep connection that’s made this pilgrimage endure for centuries.
The nearby Chubu region offers a perfect complementary destination for travelers seeking to explore more of Japan’s diverse spiritual heritage.
3) Iya Valley Vine Bridges
Speaking of ancient paths, nothing captures the untamed spirit of Shikoku quite like the legendary vine bridges of the Iya Valley.
These remarkable structures, woven from actinidia arguta vines and dating back 800 years, have a fascinating origin story that’s linked to either Buddhist monk Kukai or fleeing Heike warriors.
I’d recommend visiting the main Iya Vine Bridge, stretching 45 meters across the river, or venturing to the unique Oku-Iya Double Bridge system with its charming “Husband” and “Wife” bridges.
While they’re now reinforced with steel cables for safety, you’ll still feel your heart race as you cross these swaying structures.
You’ll pay 550 yen for admission, and don’t forget to try the “Wild Monkey Bridge” nearby, where you can pull yourself across the gorge in a suspended wooden cart.
Senior-friendly tour groups frequently visit during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the surrounding foliage is most picturesque.
4) Kochi Castle Historical Complex
Rising majestically in the heart of Kochi City, the formidable Kochi Castle stands as one of Japan’s most authentic feudal fortresses.
Built between 1601 and 1611, it’s one of only three castles in Japan that’s retained both its original wooden keep and main gate.
You’ll be amazed by the unique trident-shaped defensive spikes and imposing stone walls that whisper tales of samurai valor.
Like the historical landmarks of Chugoku region, the castle showcases Japan’s remarkable architectural legacy.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Architecture | 5-story wooden keep with original structures |
| Defense | Unique trident spikes and Tsuruge barriers |
| Location | Central Kochi City hilltop position |
| Access | 15-min tram from JR Kochi Station |
| Admission | 420 yen for adults |
When you reach the top floor, I promise you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city, while the surrounding gardens burst with cherry blossoms in spring.
Similar to Sapporo’s Hokkaido Shrine, the castle grounds offer visitors a profound glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
5) Awa Odori Festival Dance
The vibrant Awa Odori Festival transforms Tokushima City each August into Japan’s largest dance celebration, drawing over 1.3 million visitors to witness its infectious rhythms and spirited performances.
I love how you’ll find both men and women performing distinct dance styles – the men’s movements are bold and dynamic, while the women’s steps embody elegant grace.
You won’t just be a spectator here. Following the festival’s playful motto, “It’s a fool who dances and a fool who watches,” you’re encouraged to join the celebrations.
While safe travel practices are important during your visit, the festival maintains a welcoming and secure atmosphere for all participants.
I recommend visiting the Awa Odori Hall, where you can learn the basic steps and participate in daily shows.
As traditional instruments like taiko drums and shamisen fill the air with their mesmerizing sounds, you’ll discover why this 16th-century tradition remains one of Japan’s most beloved festivals.
While the Chugoku region landmarks offer rich historical experiences, nothing quite compares to the energetic atmosphere of Awa Odori’s street dancing.
6) Cape Ashizuri Pacific Views
Dramatic granite cliffs soar 80 meters above the Pacific Ocean at Cape Ashizuri, Shikoku’s southernmost point.
I recommend you head straight to the Tengu-no-Hana observation deck, where you’ll witness a breathtaking 270-degree panorama of endless blue horizons and the Earth’s visible curvature.
Similar to Kyushu’s volcanic landscapes, the rugged coastline showcases nature’s raw geological power through millennia of erosion.
You’ll find yourself mesmerized by the Japan Current’s powerful waves crashing against ancient rocks below, while being surrounded by a sea of over 150,000 camellia bushes.
Don’t miss the historic Kongofuku-ji Temple, the 38th stop on the famous Shikoku pilgrimage route, or the iconic 1914 lighthouse that still guides ships today.
For an unforgettable experience, I suggest taking a glass-bottom boat tour to Tatsukushi Marine Park, where vibrant coral reefs and marine life await your discovery.
The area’s natural beauty rivals Japan’s most celebrated traditional gardens, offering a wild and untamed coastal perspective.
7) Pristine Shimanto River
Stretching 196 kilometers through pristine wilderness, Japan’s legendary Shimanto River carves a crystal-clear path from Mount Irazu to the Pacific Ocean.
You’ll discover why it’s called Japan’s last limpid stream as you watch ayu fish dart through its transparent waters, while fireflies dance above the surface on warm summer evenings.
I recommend exploring the river’s unique chinkabashi – submersible bridges without railings that connect charming riverside villages.
You can cycle along flat riverbank roads, paddle a canoe through gentle rapids, or join a traditional houseboat cruise.
For the best views, I’ll point you to the Michizaki Observatory, where you’ll witness the dramatic meeting of river and ocean.
Don’t miss the spring spectacle when colorful koinobori streamers flutter above the emerald waters.
Local hostels and guesthouses offer budget accommodations for travelers exploring the river region.
Consider planning your visit during off-peak seasons when travel costs in Japan tend to be more budget-friendly.
8) Matsuyama Castle Mountain Fortress
Moving upstream from the Shimanto River’s coastal charm, I’ll take you to one of Japan’s most impressive mountain strongholds.
Perched atop Mt. Katsuyama, Matsuyama Castle stands as a symbol of feudal Japan’s architectural brilliance, where I’ve spent countless hours exploring its strategic design and rich history.
You’ll discover three distinct ways to reach this magnificent fortress:
- Glide above the city in a romantic ropeway ride
- Take the more adventurous chairlift option
- Follow my favorite route – a peaceful walk through Shiroyama Park
What I love most about this 1600s marvel is how it seamlessly blends military might with aesthetic beauty.
From its commanding watchtowers to the cherry blossoms that paint its grounds pink in spring, you’ll find yourself transported through time while enjoying panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea.
Sakura viewing spots like this castle are among Japan’s most cherished seasonal attractions.
Consider visiting during Hirano Shrine Festival season when the castle grounds transform into a spectacular cherry blossom viewing spot.
9) Kagawa’s Famous Udon Noodles
Down in Kagawa Prefecture, I’ve discovered the birthplace of Japan’s most beloved udon noodles, where centuries-old traditions shape these thick, chewy strands into culinary perfection.
You’ll find an impressive lineup of preparations here, from the comforting simplicity of Kamatama udon, where a raw egg creates silky magic atop steaming noodles, to the delightfully straightforward Kamaage style, served fresh from the pot with iriko dashi for dipping.
Traditional Japanese cuisine has long celebrated these hearty noodles as an essential comfort food.
I recommend heading to Yamagoe Udon, where they invented the Kamatama style, or exploring Tamura Udon for the region’s signature bowls.
These artisanal noodles, crafted from 100% Japanese wheat flour through a meticulous process of mixing and resting, deliver that distinctive bouncy texture that’s made Sanuki udon famous worldwide.
The region’s udon expertise draws influence from Kansai’s culinary heritage, incorporating traditional cooking methods that have been passed down through generations.
10) Great Seto Bridge Experience
Three iconic bridges soar across the Seto Inland Sea to form Japan’s engineering marvel – the Great Seto Bridge complex.
When you’re exploring the Shikoku region, I can’t recommend this architectural wonder enough. Imagine standing 175 meters above the sparkling waters at the Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge tower, where you’ll get photos that’ll make your Instagram followers jealous.
The stunning winter views rival those from Chubu’s peaks during ski season.
For the ultimate Great Seto Bridge experience, here’s what you can’t miss:
- Climb to the observation deck for panoramic views of the Inland Sea’s island-dotted expanse
- Watch trains zip by on the lower level from the maintenance passage walkway
- Stop at Yoshima Parking Area for local treats and bridge-themed souvenirs
While the 3,500 yen toll might seem steep, trust me – this engineering feat transforms an hour-long ferry ride into a 15-minute scenic adventure.
Like the hidden treasures of Kyushu region, the Great Seto Bridge offers visitors a unique perspective of Japan’s architectural innovation.
11) Cherry Blossoms at Tamamo Park
After marveling at the engineering feats of the Seto bridges, I suggest heading to Tamamo Park, where nature puts on its own spectacular show.
When spring arrives, the grounds of this historic castle site transform into a cherry blossom paradise, with free evening admission that lets you experience the magic of illuminated petals against the night sky.
You’ll find yourself walking through history as you explore the grounds of one of Japan’s famous “Water Castles,” where saltwater moats connect directly to the Seto Inland Sea.
I recommend taking a 30-minute boat ride (¥500) beneath the blooming branches, where you can feed sea bream while admiring the pink canopy above.
The adjacent Hiunkaku building and karesansui garden provide perfect backdrops for photos that’ll make your social media followers swoon.
Unlike Okinawa’s tropical climate that sees year-round warmth, Tamamo Park experiences distinct seasons that make spring viewing particularly special.
12) Marugame Castle Architecture
Standing majestically atop its hill, Marugame Castle ranks among Japan’s 12 remaining original wooden castle towers from before the Edo period.
As you explore this architectural marvel, you’ll discover its unique “hira-yama-jiro” design, featuring a distinctive 3-tiered tenshu that’s both beautiful and strategically brilliant.
What makes this castle truly remarkable are its defensive features:
- Ingeniously curved stone walls that prevented both earthquakes and enemy climbers
- Multiple gates, including a secret karamete perfect for ambushing unwary invaders
- A lethal moat-and-enclosure system that would’ve made attackers think twice
I’d recommend climbing to the honmaru for a breathtaking 350-degree panorama of Marugame.
While the castle’s been partially restored, you can still experience its authentic samurai-era atmosphere through the exhibits inside the tenshu.
13) Ashizuri Uwakai National Park
Nestled along Shikoku’s southernmost tip, Ashizuri Uwakai National Park beckons with its dramatic coastline and rich marine ecosystem.
I’m constantly amazed by the park’s ancient rock formations, sculpted over millions of years by wind and waves into nature’s own art gallery.
You’ll find the underwater world here just as enchanting. At the Ashizuri Underwater Aquarium, I love watching tropical fish dart through vibrant coral reefs from the observatory’s unique vantage point, seven meters below the surface.
If you’re up for an adventure, I’d recommend tackling the 7.2-kilometer coastal trail, where you’ll traverse both rocky shores and forested peninsulas.
Don’t forget sturdy hiking boots – those ancient rocks can be slippery! For a more relaxed experience, hop aboard one of the glass-bottom boats to marvel at the thousand-plus fish species from above.
14) Traditional Tea Ceremony Gardens
While Shikoku’s coastal wonders captivate nature enthusiasts, the region’s traditional tea ceremony gardens offer a different kind of serenity.
At the heart of this cultural treasure lies the magnificent Kikugetsutei teahouse in Ritsurin Garden, where I’ve witnessed centuries-old traditions come alive beneath carefully pruned branches.
You’ll discover these essential elements in every authentic tea garden:
- Low entrance doors that’ll remind you to bow, symbolizing the humility central to Japanese culture
- Meticulously raked stone paths guiding you through seasonal foliage
- Tranquil ponds reflecting ornamental trees, creating perfect harmony between water and earth
I’d recommend booking a ceremony at Iwamotoji temple, where you can learn to make wagashi sweets before participating in this ancient ritual.
Don’t forget to sit in seiza position – your legs might protest, but your soul will thank you.
15) Fresh Seafood Markets
A seafood lover’s paradise awaits in Shikoku’s vibrant fish markets, where the day’s catch arrives fresh from both the Pacific Ocean and Seto Inland Sea.
I recommend starting at Hirome Market in Kochi, where you’ll find over 60 vendors showcasing the region’s prized bonito in various preparations – from the flame-seared tataki to the uniquely cured sakadori.
For an unforgettable dining experience, I suggest visiting during oyster season (autumn through spring), when you can watch skilled vendors grill plump, briny specimens on traditional iron grills.
Don’t miss Amimoto in Matsuyama, where the aquarium-like atmosphere perfectly complements their reasonably priced seafood dishes.
If you’re feeling adventurous, try the local delicacy harambo at Sake to Sakana Maruhai, paired with Kochi’s finest sake.
Last Word
Like a master calligrapher’s brush moving gracefully across rice paper, I’ve traced for you the essence of Shikoku’s treasures.
You’ll find that this smallest of Japan’s main islands packs experiences as layered as the region’s famous udon noodles.
I’ve shared these attractions knowing they’re just the beginning – each one opens a door to deeper discoveries.
Let Shikoku’s ancient rhythms and modern pulse guide your journey through this remarkable corner of Japan.
